{"id":922,"date":"2025-09-15T21:58:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T21:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/?page_id=922"},"modified":"2026-02-21T11:39:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T10:39:49","slug":"miscarriage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/miscarriage\/","title":{"rendered":"Miscarriage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"922\" class=\"elementor elementor-922\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c757d92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c757d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc8a93f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc8a93f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miscarriage<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ceb8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27ceb8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b2dc6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91b2dc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9f2b61 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9f2b61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A miscarriage is a deeply traumatic experience that raises many questions and causes emotional distress. Many couples wonder about the causes and whether repeated miscarriages can be prevented. The frequency of sporadic miscarriages depends on age and increases with advancing age. These are usually caused by chromosomal distribution disorders in the egg cell, which become more common with increasing maternal age. In contrast, recurrent miscarriages are usually caused by other factors that are largely independent of maternal age. Distinguishing between sporadic and systematic (recurrent) miscarriages is very important when planning another pregnancy, as this is a prerequisite for a meaningful search for the cause. Only then is it possible to develop a targeted strategy to prevent further miscarriages.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d965c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d965c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07ea0b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07ea0b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4344ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4344ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Topics on This Page<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccfb351 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ccfb351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#why-miscarriages-happen\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Why Miscarriages Happen<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#diagnosis-after-miscarriage\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Diagnosis After Miscarriage<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#what-you-will-find-here\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">What You Will Find Here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sporadic-miscarriages\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Sporadic Miscarriages<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#single-or-recurrent-miscarriages\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Single or Recurrent (Habitual) Miscarriages<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#systematic-recurrent-causes\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Systematic Recurrent Causes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#m2-haplotype-annexin-a5\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">M2 Haplotype of the Annexin A5 Gene (M2\/ANXA5)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#anti-trophoblast-antibodies\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Anti-Trophoblast Antibodies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#further-possible-causes\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Further Possible Causes \u2013 Sense and Nonsense of Treatment Options<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#faq\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">FAQ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe83781 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe83781\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e57d5a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e57d5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"why-miscarriages-happen\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f79897d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f79897d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"warum-fehlgeburten-passieren\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why Miscarriages Happen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-062f142 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"062f142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b3fff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66b3fff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A miscarriage is a deeply traumatic experience associated with many questions and emotional burdens. Many couples wonder about the causes and whether recurrent miscarriages are preventable. The frequency of miscarriages is age-dependent and increases with advancing age. It is therefore all the more important to know the possible causes and to treat them in a targeted manner where appropriate.<\/p><p>In young women, about one in seven pregnancies ends in miscarriage; in women over 40, it is already one in three. The most common cause is sporadic chromosomal abnormalities in the egg cell. In cases of recurrent miscarriages (habitual abortions), however, systematic causes such as coagulation disorders, immunological factors, or anatomical peculiarities should be ruled out.<\/p><p>If you have any queries on why you experienced one or even several consecutive miscarriages, or on any results of your medical work up, I am happy to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/appointments\/\">offer a personal and independent online-consultation. <\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-880b6c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"880b6c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9210d2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9210d2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"diagnosis-after-miscarriage\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5a416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab5a416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"diagnostik-nach-fehlgeburten\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnosis After Miscarriage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfc042a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dfc042a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6792e54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6792e54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After one or more miscarriages, targeted diagnostics is advisable. This includes genetic counseling, testing for coagulation disorders (e.g., M2 haplotype of the Annexin A5 gene), immunological factors (anti-trophoblast antibodies), anatomical peculiarities of the uterus, and hormonal imbalances. Comprehensive investigation helps reduce the risk of future miscarriages.<\/p><p>In cases of several recurrent miscarriages, systematic investigation is particularly important. Coagulation factors, antiphospholipid antibodies, chromosomal analyses of both partners, uterine factors, and endocrine disorders are examined. Based on the findings, individualized treatment options such as anticoagulation, hormone substitution, or surgical corrections can be offered. If you woud like additional advice or a a second opinion on the results of your medival work up or on diagnostic options, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/appointments\/\">I am happy to offer a thorough, personal online-consultation.\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ad9be3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ad9be3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c50904 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5c50904\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"what-you-will-find-here\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa00dd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa00dd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"was-sie-hier-finden\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What You Will Find Here<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4351e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e4351e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-194a152 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"194a152\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In cases of recurrent miscarriages, therapeutic support is crucial alongside diagnostics. Depending on the cause, various treatment approaches can be considered: In cases of coagulation disorders or immunological factors, medication therapy (e.g., with heparin, aspirin, or immunoglobulins) can reduce the risk of further miscarriages. In cases of anatomical changes in the uterus, surgical corrections may be helpful.<br \/><br \/>In addition to medical treatment, psychological support after miscarriages is essential. The emotional burden for couples is often immense \u2013 feelings of grief, guilt, or failure are completely normal. Psychosocial support can help process the loss and develop new perspectives. In a personal consultation, we discuss all medical and emotional aspects in detail.<br \/><br \/>On this page, you will find comprehensive information on various aspects of miscarriages:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e5df2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81e5df2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f7b0a4 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-center fehlgeburt-links elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"8f7b0a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sporadic-miscarriages\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Sporadic Miscarriages<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#single-or-recurrent-miscarriages\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Single or Recurrent (Habitual) Miscarriages<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#systematic-recurrent-causes\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Systematic Recurrent Causes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#m2-haplotype-annexin-a5\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">M2 Haplotype of the Annexin A5 Gene (M2\/ANXA5)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#anti-trophoblast-antibodies\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Anti-Trophoblast Antibodies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#further-possible-causes\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Further Possible Causes \u2013 Sense and Nonsense of Treatment Options<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff820d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bff820d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b25f01d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b25f01d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"sporadic-miscarriages\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e36ee7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e36ee7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#sporadische-fehlgeburten\">Sporadic Miscarriages<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4267d0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d4267d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c64950 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c64950\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-975e90e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"975e90e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5bbb1 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d5bbb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-429\" alt=\"Eine oder mehrere Fehlgeburten - Miscarriage Recurrent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69fb895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69fb895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sporadic Miscarriages<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d6a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85d6a36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"av_textblock_section av-m02v4gu6-b3d1398172f6ff1250d471788600d44e\"><div class=\"avia_textblock\"><p>A miscarriage \u2013 the death or abnormal development of a pregnancy or the loss of a potentially viable pregnancy \u2013 represents the most common serious complication of pregnancy. In young women, nearly one in seven pregnancies ends in miscarriage, and this frequency increases further with a woman&#8217;s age: in women over 40, a miscarriage must be expected in almost every third pregnancy. By far the most common cause of miscarriages is a sporadic chromosomal disorder of the underlying egg cell, whereby the woman&#8217;s body usually recognizes this disorder at an early stage of pregnancy development and then terminates the further course early. In principle, a chromosomal abnormality can be detected in the pregnancy tissue by means of a genetic examination. The most common result of such an examination \u2013 the detection of a sporadic chromosomal disorder \u2013 usually means that the risk of miscarriage for subsequent pregnancies is not significantly increased \u2013 i.e., corresponds to the comparative age risk.<\/p><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30622ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30622ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec60266 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec60266\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-181656e elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"181656e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-429\" alt=\"Eine oder mehrere Fehlgeburten - Miscarriage Recurrent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eine-oder-mehrere-Fehlgeburten-Miscarriage-Recurrent-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b164a49 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b164a49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4b01ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d4b01ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"single-or-recurrent-miscarriages\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5abe92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5abe92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Single or Recurrent (Habitual) Miscarriages<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1488f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f1488f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc565a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cc565a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f853c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f853c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-837d2bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"837d2bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/young-man-comforting-his-desperate-girlfriend-2024-09-21-23-51-28-utc-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1764\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/young-man-comforting-his-desperate-girlfriend-2024-09-21-23-51-28-utc-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/young-man-comforting-his-desperate-girlfriend-2024-09-21-23-51-28-utc-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a67350 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a67350\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e67e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e67e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7174bf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7174bf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Single or Recurrent (Habitual) Miscarriages<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2228a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2228a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"av_textblock_section av-m02v4gu6-b3d1398172f6ff1250d471788600d44e\"><div class=\"avia_textblock\"><p>You become pregnant, but you cannot carry the baby? The fruit has died (missed abortion)? Or there was bleeding and the pregnancy was lost? Before the miscarriage, could an embryo be seen on ultrasound? Was there a heartbeat visible? Have you perhaps already suffered several miscarriages? Is the course similar each time or did the pregnancies differ? Could the tissue be examined microscopically and\/or genetically? Are there already further investigations into possible causes of the miscarriages? Are there therapy suggestions for another pregnancy?<\/p><p>For many years, I have been intensively involved with the diverse causes of single and recurrent (habitual) miscarriages. I have advised and cared for many couples with miscarriages and I know the suffering and uncertainty that often spreads in the lives of affected couples. What is essential to clarify first is: is it one or more sporadic miscarriages, because these cases are extremely stressful, but there is no concrete risk of recurrence. Here it is essentially about &#8220;support&#8221; and &#8220;stress reduction&#8221; and medical, possibly side-effect-laden treatment is not necessary and may even carry unnecessary risks (and\/or costs)! Or is there a fundamental medical problem? In this case, one must possibly reckon with a high risk of recurrence for further miscarriages. Without goal-oriented diagnostics and knowledge of the causes, further pregnancies often have only low chances of a normal birth and only increase the suffering even more! Here it is of great importance to know the therapeutic possibilities and to use them in a targeted manner.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/appointments\/\">I am happy to offer you my extensive experience to evaluate your concrete situation, all previous pregnancies and all available findings in an online consultation. We can calmly discuss all open questions about the sense and possible consequences of existing or supplementary examinations. It is particularly important to discuss all possible therapy options with regard to another pregnancy and to weigh them in your interest.<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144eb88 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"144eb88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d658f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"72d658f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"systematic-recurrence-causes\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39623eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39623eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Systematic Recurrence Causes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad855bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad855bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43409c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43409c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad2a836 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad2a836\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-585ec48 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"585ec48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1686\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2082\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-scaled-600x395.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-2048x1348.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7717ac1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7717ac1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Systematic Recurrent Causes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fe6d18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fe6d18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"av_textblock_section av-m02v4gu6-b3d1398172f6ff1250d471788600d44e\"><div class=\"avia_textblock\"><p>The situation is completely different with so-called systematic causes of miscarriages: anatomical peculiarities (fibroids, adhesions in the uterus, congenital developmental disorders of the uterus) can be the cause of recurrent miscarriages. In these cases, one must also expect a significantly increased risk of miscarriage for subsequent pregnancies. Other causes can be of an infectiological, hormonal, or immunological nature, and in many of these cases, miscarriages occur again and again in subsequent pregnancies. Accordingly, it is of very high importance to recognize these miscarriage causes and to use targeted therapy strategies for another pregnancy. For example, with untreated antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), repeated miscarriages can be expected in about 80 to 90% of cases, and it appears to be of the utmost importance before another pregnancy to identify this problem by means of suitable blood tests, especially since a relatively simple, well-tolerated medical therapy can reduce the probability of miscarriage very significantly, namely to about 15 to 20%.<\/p><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d79b84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-music_player\" data-id=\"d79b84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"music_player.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio controls style=\"width:100%;\"><source src=\"http:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Unerfuellter-Kinderwunsch-Podcast-Prof.-Dr.-Christian-Thaler.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\">Ihr Browser unterst\u00fctzt das Audio-Element nicht.<\/audio>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd88d30 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd88d30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0ccfc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b0ccfc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67957ff elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67957ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1686\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2082\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-scaled-600x395.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-2048x1348.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/to-be-different-to-be-a-leader-to-lead-icon-exp-2025-03-25-12-27-45-utc-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327d4c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"327d4c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d488b7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d488b7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"m2-haplotype-annexin-a5\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6730270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6730270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M2 Haplotype of the Annexin A5 Gene (M2\/ANXA5)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f89c529 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f89c529\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-352a652 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"352a652\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b08db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2b08db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e8186 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35e8186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1435\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp.png 1435w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-600x217.png 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-1024x371.png 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-768x278.png 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1435px) 100vw, 1435px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f940a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20f940a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M2 Haplotype of the Annexin A5 Gene (M2\/ANXA5)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19a25b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19a25b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"av_textblock_section av-m02v4gu6-b3d1398172f6ff1250d471788600d44e\"><div class=\"avia_textblock\"><p>Annexin A5 is an important protective factor that protects the blood on the surface of the placenta from clotting and keeps it fluid. People with the genetic variant M2 have a significantly reduced protective activity of Annexin A5, and we were able to show at the LMU Fertility Center that women with multiple miscarriages are frequently carriers of this M2 haplotype. Furthermore, we were able to show that the carrier status of the M2 haplotype is also significantly more frequently detectable in the partners of women with multiple miscarriages. Thus, we have possibly also identified a relatively common paternal cause of miscarriages. Meanwhile, we also have initial indications of an effective therapy option for subsequent pregnancies for affected couples.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/appointments\/\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\"> I am happy to provide you with details in a comprehensive online appointment.<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d34408 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d34408\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6acfaca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6acfaca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72aece0 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72aece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1435\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp.png 1435w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-600x217.png 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-1024x371.png 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-768x278.png 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/M2-Haplotyp-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1435px) 100vw, 1435px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2759e49 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2759e49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f1e20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"93f1e20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"anti-trophoblast-antibodies\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035e0b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"035e0b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anti-Trophoblast Antibodies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3ae99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d3ae99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a505f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7a505f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08dfa97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08dfa97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd05b08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd05b08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1212\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1807\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast.png 1212w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast-600x220.png 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast-1024x376.png 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast-768x282.png 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Anti-Trophoblast-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1212px) 100vw, 1212px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc5745c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc5745c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-820ed0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"820ed0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed2b02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ed2b02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anti-Trophoblast Antibodies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2265196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2265196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"av_textblock_section av-m02v4gu6-b3d1398172f6ff1250d471788600d44e\">An important immunological cause of miscarriages that I intensively investigated during my Fellowships at the Center for Reproduction and Transplantation Immunology (Indianapolis, USA) is the formation of antibodies against the placental tissue (trophoblast). In fact, we were able to demonstrate that some women recognize half of the inherited placental tissue as foreign and therefore produce antibodies \u2013 so-called anti-trophoblast antibodies (ATAK). These antibodies attack the placenta and prevent the formation of pregnancy hormones (hCG), making it understandable why these women repeatedly experience miscarriages. In subsequent work at the LMU Children&#8217;s Hospital, we were able to establish a standardized detection method for ATAK and thus show that ATAK is detectable in 17% of women after miscarriages and in 34% of women with 3 or more miscarriages.<div class=\"avia_textblock\">\u00a0Treatment options when anti-trophoblast antibodies (ATAK) are detected: At the LMU Fertility Center, we have now established promising treatment options for ATAK-positive miscarriage patients. In these patients, we were able to significantly reduce the likelihood of miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies by means of regular lipid infusions, and almost all of these patients were able to give birth to healthy children. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/appointments\/\">If you have any questions about the detection of anti-trophoblast antibodies or therapy with lipid infusions, I would be happy to answer them in a detailed and personal online appointment.<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466a717 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"466a717\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f46a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"52f46a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"further-possible-causes\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a421896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a421896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Further Possible Causes \u2013 Sense and Nonsense of Treatment Options<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b235048 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b235048\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d4cb1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d4cb1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-212bf9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"212bf9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-925b5e8 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"925b5e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1779\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2083\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-scaled-600x417.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-1024x712.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-1536x1068.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-2048x1423.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-644488e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"644488e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Further Possible Causes \u2013 Sense and Nonsense of Treatment Options<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa3ee5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baa3ee5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"av_textblock_section av-m02v4gu6-b3d1398172f6ff1250d471788600d44e\"><div class=\"avia_textblock\"><p>Women with miscarriages frequently show abnormalities in blood clotting, and it is suspected that increased clotting may impair blood supply to the early pregnancy, thus hindering growth and normal development. However, therapeutic approaches in these cases \u2013 particularly the administration of aspirin and\/or heparin \u2013 are not undisputed. In fact, a major German study in which we were significantly involved with our LMU Fertility Center showed no discernible benefit for this intervention.<\/p><p>Differentiated immunological and infectiological examinations of the uterine lining \u2013 the detection of NK cells as well as the detection of so-called chronic endometritis (CE) \u2013 also seem to be largely insignificant for explaining frequent miscarriages or for selecting a therapy, despite initial confidence. In case, you would like an independent second opinion on diagnostic and\/or therapeutic approaches that may have been offered to you &#8211; I am happy to offer <a href=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/appointments\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a personal and independent online-consultation and second opinion.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf14c42 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf14c42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ca08e elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b2ca08e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1779\" src=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2083\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-scaled-600x417.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-1024x712.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-1536x1068.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-2048x1423.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/two-girlfriends-in-elegant-black-dress-sharing-sec-2025-10-13-08-28-51-utc-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-919a506 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"919a506\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135d745 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"135d745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"faq\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690cd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"690cd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec497f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2ec497f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab1c4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bab1c4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5b594e uael-faq-box-layout-yes align-at-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-faq\" data-id=\"e5b594e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-faq.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='uael-faq-wrapper-240' class=\"uael-faq-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-faq-container uael-faq-layout-accordion\" data-layout=\"accordion\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-b6fe90f\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-b6fe90f uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-1-69fb4571d25e7\">What is a miscarriage?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>A miscarriage (abortion) is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of pregnancy. The death or failure to develop of a pregnancy or the loss of a possibly still vital pregnancy represents the most severe complication of a pregnancy. In young women, about one in seven pregnancies ends in miscarriage.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-982c6c8\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-982c6c8 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-2-69fb4571d27ae\">How common are miscarriages?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>The frequency of miscarriages is age-dependent. In young women, about one in seven pregnancies ends in miscarriage. With increasing age, the risk increases: in women over 40, almost every third pregnancy must be expected to end in miscarriage.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-c293e3d\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-c293e3d uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-3-69fb4571d27e8\">What is the most common cause of sporadic miscarriage?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>In more than half of sporadic miscarriages, pronounced chromosomal distribution disorders are found that are incompatible with life. These are almost always the result of faulty meiotic division, which has already occurred during the maturation of the egg cell. This is age-dependent and is virtually unavoidable. These chromosomal disorders are mostly random and recur only very rarely in subsequent pregnancies.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-e18b1b4\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-e18b1b4 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-4-69fb4571d2821\">What possible causes lead to recurrent (recurrent\/habitual) miscarriages?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>Causes of habitual miscarriages include abnormalities of the uterus (fibroids, adenomyosis, congenital malformations), immunological causes (anti-phospholipid syndrome, antibodies against the placenta (anti-trophoblast antibodies), genetic factors (M2 haplotype of the Annexin A5 gene), thrombophilia, hormone deficiencies (progesterone deficiency, thyroid dysfunction), and infections.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-35f379f\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-35f379f uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-5-69fb4571d284d\">How can anti-phospholipid syndrome be diagnosed?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>In cases of habitual miscarriages, anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) should always be detected or ruled out. In addition to recurrent miscarriages, other pregnancy complications such as late pregnancy losses, severe preeclampsia, or intrauterine growth restriction are also indicative of APS. The diagnosis is made through the detection of specific antibodies (anticardiolipin antibodies, lupus anticoagulant, anti-beta-2-glycoprotein-I antibodies).<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-c1f2ac6\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-c1f2ac6 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-6-69fb4571d2879\">How can anti-phospholipid syndrome be treated?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>The treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) during pregnancy aims to prevent cellular (platelet) and plasmatic (fibrin polymerization\/clot formation) coagulation and consists of the administration of low-dose aspirin and low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin). This combination therapy significantly increases the chances of a successful pregnancy.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f50ed35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f50ed35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a684816 uael-faq-box-layout-yes align-at-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-faq\" data-id=\"a684816\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-faq.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id='uael-faq-wrapper-174' class=\"uael-faq-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-faq-container uael-faq-layout-accordion\" data-layout=\"accordion\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-b6fe90f\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-b6fe90f uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-1-69fb4571d36f6\">What is the M2 haplotype of the Annexin A5 gene?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>The M2 haplotype is a genetic variant of the Annexin A5 gene that occurs in about 10% of the population. Maternal and (!) paternal M2 haplotypes can lead to recurrent miscarriages. This disorder can result in increased clooting clotting of blood in the placenta, so that the embryo is starved of nutrients.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-982c6c8\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-982c6c8 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-2-69fb4571d374d\">What are anti-trophoblast antibodies?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>Anti-trophoblast antibodies are directed against placental tissue and block, among other things, the production of pregnancy hormones. They are found in about 17% of women with 2 miscarriages and in 34% after three or more miscarriages.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-c293e3d\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-c293e3d uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-3-69fb4571d378a\">What role do hormones play in miscarriages?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>Hormonal disorders such as luteal phase defect (low progesterone levels) can lead to early pregnancy loss. Hormone substitution can help maintain the pregnancy in some cases.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-5a1cba9\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-5a1cba9 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-4-69fb4571d37af\">How can emotional support help?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>A miscarriage is emotionally very stressful. Psychological support, relaxation techniques, and exchange with other affected individuals can help process grief and regain confidence.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-64ecd81\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-64ecd81 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-5-69fb4571d37d9\">When should I try to get pregnant again after a miscarriage?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>It is recommended to take some time before another pregnancy after a miscarriage. Above all, body and soul should have time to leave the stress of a miscarriage behind. Also, potential recurring causes of a miscarriage should systematiccally be excluded before planning another pregnancy. From a medical perspective, most experts recommend waiting at least two to three menstrual cycles.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uael-accordion-1c91309\" class=\"uael-faq-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class= \"uael-accordion-title\" aria-expanded=\"false\" role=\"tab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon uael-accordion-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M177 159.7l136 136c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L160 255.9l-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 329.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l136-136c9.4-9.5 24.6-9.5 34-.1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-question-1c91309 uael-question-span\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"uael-faq-6-69fb4571d380d\">Are there prevention options?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-accordion-content\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><p>Sporadic miscarriages usually cannot be prevented. In the case of recurrent miscarriages, careful diagnostics is of great importance, because only then can systematic abortion causes be identified and treated.<\/p><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A miscarriage is a deeply traumatic experience that raises many questions and causes emotional distress. Many couples wonder about the causes and whether repeated miscarriages can be prevented. The frequency of sporadic miscarriages depends on age and increases with advancing age. These are usually caused by chromosomal distribution disorders in the egg cell, which become [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-922","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=922"}],"version-history":[{"count":199,"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3992,"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/922\/revisions\/3992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hormone-info.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}